Editing Marks: When in doubt, CONSULT THE HOLT! (Page #s are provided)
ante: unclear pronoun reference (133-140, 204-205)
ambi: ambiguous pronoun reference (more than one antecedent) (9, 205-206)
cs: comma splice (pg 25, 315) http://ace.acadiau.ca/english/grammar/comma.htm
dc/dp: dangling construction; dangling participle (31, 231-232) http://lbarker.orcon.net.nz/hangingparticiple.html
f: fragment (72, 279-280, 313-314) http://webster.commnet.edu/grammar/fragments.htm
gttp: get to the point
mm: misplaced modifier (57, 229-230)
http://www.english.uiuc.edu/cws/wworkshop/grammar/misplaced_modifiers.htm
nec?: necessary? (irrelevant?)
p: punctuation
pc: pronoun case (187-196, 421, 422-423) http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/grammar/g_proncase.html
pg: use possessive case with a gerund (251)
pv: passive voice http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/grammar/g_actpass.html
rep: repetitive
r/o: run-on
s: syntax (awkward/ faulty word order)
sp: spelling
sub: subordinate (w/ adjective, adverb, noun clause; participial, appositive phrase)
Independent (main) clause: expresses a complete thought and can stand by itself as a sentence
Subordinate (dependent) clause: does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone
↑/ t: transition
u: usage
va: verb agreement (120-121)
vt: verb tense (76, 156-163)
wc: weak (coordinating) conjunctionà subordinate
wd: word choice (diction)
wdy; wordy
wv: weak verb
↔ combine (sentences, clauses, phrases)
/ make lower case
≡ make upper case
ζ delete
¶: indent new paragraph
^: omitted word/ insert word
║: error in parallelism
P: good!