
[Hinduism] [Buddhism] [Ancient
Israelites] [Greek Mythology]
[Middle Ages and Beowulf] [Romeo
and Juliet] [Islam]
Ancient India
Don't remember much (or anything) about the history of
India? Try reading John Keay's India: A History. We'll be devoting much
class time to understanding Hinduism and Buddhism, particularly as expressed in
India's literature. A varied list of resources are below, from the fun and frivolous to
a few of the more serious texts we'll visit in class.
Hinduism
Brushing up on the basics of the faith? Try the
BBC.
A quick summary of
The Ramayana
The Mahabharata and its famous book six, The Bhagavad-Gita (Steven Mitchell's translation is
great)
The Upanishads, a collection of recovered texts are available in print
and on the
web
Ideas for home activities:
- take a yoga class or try it at home, reflecting on its
purpose in religious practice and its Westernization
- explore the ways in which our social structure
parallels the caste system both currently and in our history (particularly
race relations)
- take a look at the art of India (particularly religious
art) together; the
Cincinnati Art Museum has some great pieces including a Shiva Nataraj
- explore Hindu-influenced literature (such as American
Transcendentalism) or music (yes, even the Beatles) and discuss why the
tenets they know so well now may have been particularly appealing to the
writers and musicians
Buddhism
For the basics, again, the
BBC is a great resource.
BuddhaNet provides good
resources in its Buddhist studies section.
The Teachings of the Compassionate Buddha, edited by E.A. Burtt is helpful.
Herman Hesse's Sidhartha offers a fictional account of the first
Buddha in a most entertaining way.
Ideas for home activities:
- read a few short meditations as a family from one of
the myriad books of Buddhist reflections, including The Dhammapada
- watch The Matrix and discuss its Buddhist
elements
- compare the teachings of Buddha with the teachings of
Jesus
- explore the influence Buddhism has had during periods
of national strife, such as the 60s
Ancient Greece
As Shelley once said, "We are all Greeks. Our laws, our
literature, our religion, our arts, have their root in Greece."
History:
PBS is
always a good starting point.
The Odyssey: Don't remember it? Check out the
cartoon
version with which we preface our reading in class.
Art:
We'll be focusing on the contrast between the Classical and Hellenistic periods.
Ideas for home activities:
- Easy. Discuss connections between the ancient Greek culture
and ours, from language to architecture, politics to philosophy.
Mythology:
The best way to help your students with Greek mythology is to point out every
reference you see. (Need to bone up? Try
Mythweb or read good, old
Edith Hamilton's Mythology.) Our lives owe so
much to this literary base, that the possibility for reinforcement is endless:
- Our skies: the planets, their moons, the
constellations, elements of our space program
- Our merchandise: Nike, Janus Funds, Morpheus,
Amazon.com, Sirius satellite radio, Venus razors
- Our language: the days of the week, an atlas, the
Titanic, herculean, mercurial, hermetic, tantalize, arachnid, pscyhosis,
erotic, achilles tendon
- Our media: Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus,
Remember the Titans, Mighty Aphrodite
Ancient Israelites
If your student has
trouble with Biblical language, I highly recommend trying the
Bible Gateway, for the
more palatable New International Version and the opportunity to listen to the
text rather than just read it. We will spend time in class discussing the connotation of inferiority when
utilizing the Christian Bible to discuss ancient Israelites; please forgive the
resource on that issue. The resource is simply the most helpful I've found in
comparing translations, looking
up passages, and offering the audio piece.
Ideas for home activities:
- discuss the parallel of the Fall of Man to the process
of growing up
- watch all the Charleton Heston movies you can stomach
- look into the myriad allusions and content focus in our society, from
Springsteen's Adam Raised a Cain to Raiders of the Lost Ark
- take time to explore the Arab-Israeli conflict, its
current woes as well as those prevalent during your teen years
- explore modern Judaic practice
- If your family is
Jewish, discuss the natural discomfort in learning about religion in an
academic setting. If your family is not Jewish, compare what your students are
learning to your own religion or philosophy.
Middle Ages and Beowulf
Some say chivalry is dead, but not so in the 9th grade. If you're interested in
boosting your student's understanding of the class materials, try these
resources.
Ideas for home activities:
- Though we'll be watching and analyzing First Knight in class, try
viewing A Knight's Tale, the old musical Camelot, The Boy Who Would
Be King, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court or the adult, but phenomenal and more historically accurate Lion in Winter to
give your child a picture of Middle Age life.
- The life of Pericles of Athens makes for some parallels with Arthur of legend.
Explore it in text or art.
- For the musically inclined, try some monastic chants. We will have listened to
the Salve Regina collection of Gregorian Chants from the Benedictine monks of
the abbey of Saint-Maurice & Saint-Maur and the pop version of chant from the
1990 release of Enigma.
- Want to explore some primary documents? Try
Fordham's
Medieval Sourcebook, one of my personal favorites.
- Read Beowulf, the high-energy comic version by illustrator Gareth
Hinds.
- We'll excerpt it in class, but Seamus Heaney's new translation of
Beowulf cannot be bested for its poetry.
Islam
The most helpful way to support your student's exploration of Islam is to keep
the news on at home or in the car. Nary a day goes by that the religion does not
figure largely in the day's events.
Romeo and Juliet
There's little I'd want more than for the ninth graders to find a passion
for Shakespeare. Breaking down the impediment of language can be the most
helpful aid. Consider the following to give your student an ear for the Bard.
- Watch the movies. Either the traditional films or the more edgy R+J with
Leonardo diCaprio and Clare Danes or Shakespeare in Love (with Tom
Stoppard's masterful script) which we'll watch in part in class as well. Even
West Side Story can help.
- Watch the spirited newer movies of other Shakespeare plays: Mel Gibson's
Hamlet or Kenneth Branaugh's Much Ado About Nothing,
Henry IV, Othello, Hamlet, or Love's Labors Lost.
- Listen to music referencing the ill-fated pair, from Tchaikovsky's
Romeo and Juliet Fantasy to Dire Strait's Romeo & Juliet.
- Help your students visualize the scenes. Try this great site on
Shakespeare in art.
- Have fun with magnets. Shakespearean insults are available in magnet form
and make for great literary bathroom humor on any kitchen refrigerator.
- Act! We will be working on a documentary mimicking Al Pacino's Looking for
Richard. You can assist your student in his or her acting or serve as an
interviewee for our film!